Conversation, gap-filling and listening
activity
Have you
heard of the Mississippi River? How much do you know about it? Take a quiz
and discuss your choices in small groups or with a partner.
1)The length
of the Mississippi River is approximately: 2,730 km - 3,730 km - 4,730 km.
2)It lies
in: four – six - ten US states.
3)Many
famous books are related to or take place near the Mississippi River, such as
the ‘Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’. Who wrote this classic? Mark Twain - Ernest Hemingway – Edgar Allan Poe
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Complete the missing terms in the text
with a word from the list below. Then, listen and check your work.
people - movies -
true - sails
- boats -
country - right -
of - captain
- towns -
Big - reason
- showing - build
- live -
down - played - dance -
current - way - half -
went - transported - days
During the
1800s, the Mississippi River was crowded with steamboats. The river divided
the United States in (1)......................, separating the older, more
populated eastern states from the West. Steamboats (2).........................
goods and people up and down the waterway. But only a few such (3).............................
can be seen there today. This month marks the 40th year one of them has been
operating on the mighty Mississippi.
Steamboat
Natchez was built in 1975. The Natchez is made mostly (4).......................
steel. Its steam engines came from a boat that was built in 1925.
Today, the
Natchez carries (5)................................. who want to learn what
life was like in the 1800s on the Mississippi River. In those
(6)......................... , the arrival of a steamboat was announced by a
steam-powered organ, called a calliope.
Clarke
Hawley is 79 years old. He is known as “Doc.” He was the first (7)............................
of the Natchez.
“In the
days before mass communication, a lot of these little river (8)............................
didn’t have a weekly newspaper, let alone a daily newspaper, but when you (9)...............................
the calliope, everybody in town knew the boat was there.”
Doc Hawley
is now retired. But he still (10).............................. on the boat
as the calliope player.
“There were
steamboats that carried people, steamboats that pushed barges, there were
sawmill steamboats that (11).................................. from farm to
farm, plantation to plantation, sawing up wood. Farmer Brown wants to (12)...................................
a new barn, he’s got to go 40-50 miles (60-80 kilometers) to
get to the closest sawmill, boat comes (13).......................... to the
front yard and grinds it. There were showboats that put on shows and
melodramas before (14)............................. There were gospel boats,
believe it or not, that went from town to town, taking up collections.”
Donald
Houghton is the (15)........................... captain of the Natchez. He
says he is honored to be one of the few steamboat captains in the
(16)............................
“This is a
one-of-a-kind thing, you know, running a (17).............................. teamboat
in the Port of New Orleans, in a busy harbor, (18)............................
people the Mississippi River and where the Battle of New Orleans was fought,
and the whole (19).......................... the city is here is because of
the Mississippi river and steamboats.”
Passengers
can (20)....................... and listen to jazz music. Jazz was born in
the city of New Orleans, which is often called “The (21)..........................
Easy.”
Doc Hawley
says this is how life was when many steamboats sailed up and (22).........................
the river.
“It was a (23)...........................
of life, and it’s still, it’s still amazingly a way of life, for people who (24)..........................
along the river, you know.”
Because the
Natchez is so well cared for, it could keep paddling up and down the
Mississippi for many years to come.
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Story narrated by Christopher Jones-Cruise. Source VOA
http://learningenglish.voanews.com
Glossary
Steamboat: n. a boat that is powered by steam
Waterway: n. a course of water, like a river.
Mighty: adj. having or showing great
strength or power
Barn:
n. a rustic construction in a farm used for keeping animals, grains, storing
tools, etc.
Saw:
v. to cut or shape (wood, metal, etc.).
Sawmill:
n. a mill or factory where logs are sawed to make boards
Grind:
v. to reduce to powder or small fragments by friction.
Harbor: n. port.
Barge: n. a large vessel that has a flat
bottom and that is used to carry goods in harbors and on rivers and canals
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